![]() The fruit, winged key seeds called double samaras, develops early in the spring. Maples often have small flowers that are not very showy and form in droopy clusters. During those first few decades, the tree goes through its normal cycles, and after that time, the tree spends decades in a steady state before its eventual late-life decline. The boxelder is the exception, featuring multiple, compound leaves radiating from the leafstalk. Sugar maple is the only tree today used for commercial syrup production, as its sap has twice the sugar content of other maple species. It takes about 20 to 30 years for a sugar maple tree to be considered fully mature. The leafstalks are long, often as long as the leaf itself. ![]() The leaves are simple and palmate-shaped on most species, with three or five main veins radiating from the leafstalk. In the Lake States, sugar maple is found at elevations up to 490 m (1,600 ft)-most commonly on ridges between poorly drained areas and on soil with at least 1. Here, we identify these top five maples and provide general tips for recognizing maple trees in the forest.ĭespite the many different types of maples, these trees have some common features.įor example, maples have mostly grey-colored bark, and the deciduous leaves are often always arranged on stems opposite each other. That's because the seven less common species are found regionally, whereas the five most common ones are more widespread. However, five of those maple species are vastly more common to spot on your nature walk. There are approximately 125 species worldwide and 12 maples native to North America. All maples have leaves divided into three, five, or seven lobes. These trees are important to the lumber industry and include black maples and sugar maples, known for their superior quality syrup. Hard maples grow very slowly and live a long time. The word Acer is derived from a Latin word meaning "sharp," and the name refers to the characteristic points on the leaf lobes. One distinction between the two maple tree types is the rate of growth. Maple trees are classified in a family of their own, the Aceraceae.
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